Eudendrium aylingae
Holotype: NMV F50529, one male colony, formalin preserved. Great Detached Reef, Queensland, 11° 58' S, 143° 58' E (no depth recorded).
Holotype: NMV F50529, one male colony, formalin preserved. Great Detached Reef, Queensland, 11° 58' S, 143° 58' E (no depth recorded).
Named for Avril Ayling, who collected the type material on the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland.
Branching irregular, branches straggling, with 3-4 indistinct annulations at origin and at irregular intervals throughout; stems otherwise smooth and shining, perisarc thin.
Hydranths terminal on branches or borne on irregularly-spaced pedicels, indistinctly annulated at origin. Hydranths moderately large with a wide hypostome (preserved material) and 20-22 tentacles.
Male gonophores 2-chambered, up to 5 borne on a fully-developed hydranth with hypostome; at maturity the distal chamber globular or flattened, tentacles of blastostyle not reduced, or partly atrophied.
Nematocysts of two kinds present on hydranth, none on gonophores:
— Small microbasic euryteles, capsule pyriform, 7 x 3 µm, shaft 5 µm long, thread fine. Abundant on tentacles.
— Large (?)macrobasic euryteles, capsule paddle shaped, 28-30 x 11-14 µm, shaft very long and thick, length-width ratio 2.9:1, heavily armed with overlapping leaf-like spines, undischarged thread lying in a loose loop inside capsule. Abundant around hypostome.
Colour: Perisarc pale honey brown, colour of living hydranths unknown.
Temperate and tropical Australia (Queensland, Victoria, Western Australia).
Subtidal, on reef substrates.