Eudendrium generale
For description of the reproduction of E. generale, see:
Watson, J.E. (1985). The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa. Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 97(4): 179-221.
For description of the reproduction of E. generale, see:
Watson, J.E. (1985). The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa. Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 97(4): 179-221.
Colonies up to 40 mm in height, the tallest erect and shrubby, main stems strongly fascicled, smaller colonies up to 20 mm in height, with unfascicled or very lightly-fascicled stems, arising from a tubular hydrorhiza winding over and through the substrate. Unfascicled stems sparsely branched, fascicled stems complexly branched in many planes. Unfascicled stems with 3-8 proximal annulations grading distally into indistinct corrugations, but sometimes smooth.
Hydranths with 24-30 tentacles in a single verticil around a wide, annular hypostome (preserved material), a contraction groove around lower part of most, but not all, hydranths.
Gonophores borne over most of colony, thicker in lower parts, male and female on separate colonies. Male gonophores 2 or 3-chambered, borne in a cluster of up to 20 on a blastostyle from which the tentacles are completely absent at all stages, immature distal chamber often with a terminal knob, lost at maturity. Female gonophores very abundant, most on lower part o f colony, initially 4-5 immature gonophores with an unbranched spadix, borne on body of a fully developed hydranth with hypostome. In later stages, the hydranth may continue to grow ahead of the gonophores, or it may be shed; the blastostyle becomes elongated and corrugated, bearing up to 15 gonophores in various stages of maturity. Mature gonophore oval, on a short pedicel, containing a single egg enclosed in a thick gelatinous pellicle.
Nematocysts, microbasic euryteles of two sizes present:
— Large, capsule 5-8 x 3-4 µm, shaft 5-7 µm, very abundant in tentacles, on body of hydranth and on female.
— Larger microbasic euryteles, capsule bean-shaped, variable in size, 13-15 x 7-9 µm, shaft 12 µm (Western Port material), 21-23 µm, shaft 10-12 µm (Flinders Is. specimens), shaft with a few spines; discharges sideways. Moderately common to rare on body of hydranth and nematocyst ring, when present.
Colour: Overall colour of reproductive colonies orange; stems brown, hydranths pink to orange, tentacles paler pink; male gonophores pearly pink, spadix orange; female gonophores brilliant orange to scarlet.
Southern Australia (New South Wales and Victoria)
Subtidal, forming dense communities on sponges, ascidians or hard substrates.